SARASOTA ARCHITECTURE MIRRORS INDIGENOUS APPROACH TO LIVING WITH OUR CLIMATE
In the years following World War II, an group of architects set about designing a new style to take advantage of open spaces, light and air flow, and ways to work with the unique climate of southwest Florida. This movement became known as "Sarasota Modern". Today we refer to it as Sarasota School of Architecture. From the late 1940s through the mid-1960s, the style was popularized by architects like Ralph Twitchell, Paul Rudolph, Victor Lundy, Jack West, Gene Leedy, Philip Hiss, and Tim Seibert.
Unlike many historical buildings, their beauty isn't encompassed in rich ornamental details, but in integrating post-war design with how to live in the tropics.
--Lorrie Muldowney, architecture preservation specialist
Cocoon House
The Healy Guest House (nicknamed the Cocoon House) is a small guest cottage located in Siesta Key, Florida, originally built for Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Healy. It was designed in 1948 by Paul Rudolph and Ralph Twitchell during their five-year partnership that sparked a modern architecture movement in Florida: the Sarasota School of Architecture. Its radical shape, featuring an inverted catenary roof, was an experiment in structure and technology. It is considered one of the most significant architectural works of the twentieth-century.
(from "Healy Guest House" American Treasures of the Library of Congress, Library of Congress.)
Paul Rudolph's Concept Drawing for Cocoon House
Warm Mineral Springs Motel designed by Victor Lundy
Making these older homes and other buildings even more relevant today are the properties they share with current "green" or sustainable design styles – natural air flow, passive design, connecting the inside to the outside and native-plant landscaping. Leading the Sarasota School were architects and designers Philip Hiss, Paul Rudolph and his one-time partner Ralph Twitchell, Victor Lundy and Jack West. Hiss first developed the neighborhood of Lido Shores (just off busy St. Armands Circle), which still boasts the highest concentration of Sarasota School homes.
--Diane Daniel, via Visit Florida
HISS STUDIO
Philip Hiss played a key role in Sarasota modernism. He initiated residential developments (such as Lido Shores) that showcased innovative modern architecture. He also became active in the local school board (elected chairman in 1956) and was able to obtain several architectural commissions for school building projects. He was a driving force in the creation of New College in Sarasota, and hired architect I.M. Pei to design the campus.
(from 1988 The New York Times obituary of Philip Hiss)